The bora.herke.palmisano style agency has developed three lighting trends through global research into materials, colours and product innovation ahead of Light + Building, a global trade fair in Frankfurt, Germany for the lighting and electrical industry.

Designers are increasingly focused on creating lighting that combines modern aesthetics with adaptability and longevity, according to Annetta Palmisano from bora.herke.palmisano. The result is a move toward sculptural yet versatile luminaires, often drawing on retro-modern references while remaining grounded in proven design principles.

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The first theme, sensuous atmospheres, centres on restrained forms and softly glowing designs that create calming, intimate environments.

Subtle lighting effects, inspiration from circadian rhythms and nature-led colour palettes feature strongly, with textiles, matte finishes and layered glass and metal used to diffuse light and enhance wellbeing.

Energetic gatherings is the next theme and it explores expressive and unconventional lighting, combining retro influences with contemporary craftsmanship and technology.

Designs often sit between hand-crafted and digitally produced, with bold colours, experimental materials and reflective surfaces creating lively, individualised spaces. Glass, ceramics and metals such as brass and copper play a prominent role.

The third theme, considered concepts, highlights clear lines, balanced proportions and material honesty paired with advanced technology.

These designs focus on durability and timeless appeal, often reinterpreting classic forms or drawing from manufacturer archives. Neutral and understated colour palettes sit alongside strong materials such as metals and marble, including recycled finishes that support circular design principles. The Light + Building show will feature around 1,000 exhibitors spanning functional lighting for work, education, industry and public spaces, alongside design-led luminaires for residential and architectural environments.