Malaysia is increasing initiatives to renew its aging oil palm plantations with a suggested investment of US$330 million (RM1.4 billion) in the coming five years. The program, as part of the 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP), seeks to enhance productivity and uphold the nation’s rank as the second-largest palm oil producer globally.
The funding, announced by Plantation and Commodities Minister Datuk Seri Johari Abdul Ghani, will mainly assist smallholders in replacing older trees with more productive varieties. Johari highlighted that aging plantations, some exceeding 25 years, are leading to stagnant yields and jeopardizing Malaysia’s prospective export capability.
In 2023, just 132,000 hectares were replanted, missing the government's goal of 4% yearly replanting. The replanting rate declined to 2% last year, raising worries about future sustainability.
“When replanting is not being taken care of, it will affect our future exports,” Johari told parliament, adding that the government is also offering a matching grant of RM100 million (US$23.65 million) this year to incentivise smallholders.
The replanting effort is in line with wider objectives to modernize Malaysia's agricultural industry via mechanization, automation, and focused Research & Development.
Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, during the presentation of the 13MP, reaffirmed the government’s dedication to rejuvenating key sectors, such as palm oil, rubber, and cocoa.
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Industry experts and economists have praised the decision, emphasizing that replanting is essential for preserving Malaysia’s competitiveness in the international palm oil market. The government anticipates that the replanting program will greatly aid in export growth and rural development, supported by commodity exports worth RM115 billion.
“Malaysia’s commodity exports stand at about RM115 billion, and this replanting initiative is expected to contribute to our export growth,” added Johari. “If we can upgrade and replant large areas of ageing oil palm trees, it will boost our capacity and competitiveness in the global palm oil market.”
With the start of parliamentary discussions on the 13MP, stakeholders are anticipated to offer input on execution plans and financial models. The initiative's success could act as a model for sustainable agricultural reform throughout Southeast Asia.