Following a series of immediate measures to utilize waters from the Indus river system, India has now embarked on a more ambitious long-term strategy of inter-basin water transfers. The Centre has initiated a feasibility study for the construction of a 113-kilometer-long canal designed to redirect surplus flows from Jammu & Kashmir to the water-stressed regions of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan. Complementing this, the Union government is also set to revive the long-pending Ujh multipurpose project (encompassing hydropower, irrigation, and drinking water) in J&K's Kathua district.
This proposed canal, envisioned as a link between the Chenab and the Ravi-Beas-Sutlej river systems, is strategically crucial. It aims not only to ensure the full utilization of India's share in the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, and Sutlej) but also to facilitate the complete use of its allocated share in the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, and Chenab) under the Indus Waters Treaty. This move is designed to prevent additional water flows from reaching Pakistan.
On Saturday, Home Minister Amit Shah underscored the urgency and impact of these initiatives, stating that Indus waters would be channeled to Sri Ganganagar in Rajasthan through canals "within three years." He emphasized that this would significantly benefit a large agricultural area in India, while also noting that Pakistan would "crave for every drop of water."